Typology Library

Educational descriptions of money laundering patterns and indicators to assist in identification and reporting.

Money Mule Funnel Account Pattern
warningHigh Risk
Category: Placement

Money Mule Funnel Account Pattern

Detailed overview of illicit funds movement through mule accounts to obscure origins using high-volume, low-value deposits followed by consolidation.

Rapid In/Out Layering Pattern
errorMedium Risk
Category: Layering

Rapid In/Out Layering Pattern

Successive transactions designed to separate illicit proceeds from their source by creating complex layers of financial transactions.

Trade-Based Money Laundering Indicators
warningHigh Risk
Category: TBML

Trade-Based Money Laundering Indicators

Key indicators of value manipulation in international trade used to disguise criminal proceeds, including over-invoicing.

Smurfing & Structuring
errorMedium Risk
Category: Placement

Smurfing & Structuring

Breaking down large cash deposits into smaller amounts to evade reporting thresholds and regulatory scrutiny.

Shell Company Integration
warningHigh Risk
Category: Integration

Shell Company Integration

Using complex corporate structures and front companies to integrate illicit wealth into the formal economy.

Cryptocurrency Tumbling
warningHigh Risk
Category: Layering

Cryptocurrency Tumbling

Advanced methods for obscuring the trail of digital assets through mixing services and cross-chain swaps.